What is a Hybrid Inverter?
Your solar panel system’s inverter is where direct current (DC) electricity generated by your solar panels is converted into alternating current (AC) power—which is the power almost every appliance in your house requires to run. The utility grid also uses AC electricity, so any power from your rooftop system must match to take advantage of benefits like net metering.
There are different kinds of inverters and a hybrid inverter functions as an adaptable hub for converting electricity and managing your solar panel system. Its primary benefit is its ability to convert DC to AC (like all inverters) and convert AC back to DC if you want to adjust your power usage.
For example, most solar battery backups charge via DC power. Solar systems without a hybrid inverter typically have a normal inverter and a battery inverter. In this layout, the electricity is produced by the solar panels, passed through the panel’s inverter to become AC power, and then converted back to DC power by the battery’s inverter before being stored. Not only does this require more equipment, but it also involves more electricity changes—which lowers overall efficiency due to energy loss. However, there are home storage systems, which handle all of the inversion steps at once.
A hybrid inverter provides multiple options to control how your electric charge flows through your solar panel system, including:
- Maintaining the typical format of generating electricity for your home and pushing any excess to the utility grid.
- Diverting a certain amount of electricity to your battery storage before power goes to your home or into the utility grid.
- Pushing a specified amount of electricity to the utility grid for net metering benefits.
- Customizing your power usage based on the time of day and your power needs.
Many hybrid inverters are also capable of working with traditional energy sources, whereas string and microinverters can only work with renewable energy sources. With the right parameters programmed into your hybrid inverter, you can have a tool capable of monitoring your power production, regulating your electricity use, and maximizing your solar system’s efficiency.