6. Make Efficient Household Appliance Upgrades
Household appliances are the largest consumers of electricity, but there are ways to reduce the costs associated with using them.
The first option is to upgrade to EnergyStar labeled appliances. While the initial expense can be intimidating, the long-term savings are worth it. These devices can use 75% less energy than non-EnergyStar products. EnergyStar labels are granted through a series of requirements set by the US EPA, including energy savings nationwide, increased energy efficiency, and performance and consumption that is measured and verified. These guidelines are updated regularly to maintain efficient standards.12
Performing regular maintenance on appliances, especially heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVACs), can help as well. Clean out any dust buildup, ensure furniture isn’t blocking the air flow, and regularly check the coils, evaporators, and other essential components to keep all of the systems in your house running smoothly.
Another option is to reduce your hot water usage. The United States Department of Energy (DOE) has reported water heating can account for 20% of a home’s total energy usage, reducing the overall cost of your utility bill.13 Washing clothes in cold water is better for most fabrics, and almost 90% of energy used by washing machines goes towards heating up water on hot cycles.14 The same goes for washing dishes, and letting both clothing and dishes air dry can reduce energy usage.
Your refrigerator uses a large portion of energy consistently as it is always pulling electricity to maintain specific temperatures. Setting it between 35- and 38-degrees Fahrenheit is ideal for food safety and energy efficiency,15 with a freezer between 0- and 5-degrees Fahrenheit.16 Continually check the seals are tight and coils are in good condition to help keep efficiency high and problems low.