Around the world, there are currently 1.1 billion people that do not have access to clean drinking water, and 2.7 billion people live through water scarcity for at least one month each year.
Each year, there are more than 300,000 children that die from waterborne diseases, which is approximately one every 90 seconds. Waterborne disease is currently the world’s leading cause of death, and these problems are only worsening.
By 2025, it is estimated that two-thirds of the world’s population may be living with water shortages if the world continues on its current path. Water scarcity comes with disappearing wetlands and damaged ecosystems.
For example, the Aral Sea in central Asia used to be the fourth largest freshwater lake in the world, but over the last 30 years, it has lost around 20,000 square miles of water, and due to pollution and the separating of water for irrigation and power, it is now as salty as an ocean.
Because of this harsh change in the amount of water, there is less access to drinking water for the people nearby.
People in regions like this all around the world are forced to boil their brackish water in order for it to be safe to drink and bathe in, and boiling doesn’t work for those with only seawater nearby because boiling doesn’t desalinate the water.
Drinking salt water can cause severe kidney problems, especially for children, and it can cause dehydration, which can have fatal consequences if it’s prolonged. The dirty and salty water can also carry diseases like E. Coli and Cholera, which are both dangerous and potentially fatal.
This is happening all over the world, and clean water is becoming more difficult to get ahold of for thousands of people.
Fortunately, there is a solution that is being put in place.